The Rise of Space Debris The European Space Agency (ESA) is sounding the alarm about the growing problem of space debris. With over 12,500 satellites in Earth orbit, the risk of collisions and damage to operational satellites is increasing. The ESA estimates that there are millions of fragments measuring less than ten centimeters in orbit, which can cause significant damage if they collide with other devices.
A New Era of Space Exploration The launch of new satellite constellations by private companies such as SpaceX and Amazon’s Kuiper Project has made it more attractive for companies to send satellites into space. However, this has also led to concerns about the increasing amount of debris in orbit. Companies are now taking steps to minimize risks by designing satellites with active propulsion systems and shields to protect against collisions.
A Call to Action The ESA has launched its Zero Waste Charter, aiming to move towards zero space debris by 2030. The agency is also developing measures to de-orbit non-functional satellites, such as a robot that captures them. Meanwhile, the European Commission is working on a new European Space Law to regulate the industry and ensure a “true single market”.
Regulation and Responsibility The lack of regulation in the space industry has been dubbed the “Wild West” by MEPs and experts. The European Commission is set to present a proposal for a European Space Law in the coming months, which will address issues such as satellite navigation security, cyber-attacks, and the development of the European space sector. This law will help to establish clear rules and responsibilities for companies operating in space.
A Brighter Future for Space Exploration As the space industry continues to grow, it is essential that regulations are put in place to ensure sustainability and responsibility. The ESA’s efforts to minimize space debris and develop new technologies will help pave the way for a brighter future for space exploration. With a new European Space Law on the horizon, it is time for companies to take responsibility for their actions in space and work together towards a more sustainable future.
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