Arab leaders are set to welcome Syrian President Bashar al-Assad back into the Arab League at a summit in Saudi Arabia. This marks a significant shift in the regional dynamics since Syria’s suspension from the bloc in 2011. The summit, taking place in Jeddah, also aims to address conflicts in Sudan and Yemen. Assad’s arrival in Saudi Arabia on Thursday signifies a potential turning point in the country’s relations with its Arab neighbors.
Diplomatic Maneuvering by Saudi Arabia
The summit occurs amidst Saudi Arabia’s assertive diplomatic engagement across the Middle East. The country recently brokered a surprise rapprochement deal with Iran, restored bilateral ties with Syria, and intensified efforts for peace in Yemen. Additionally, Saudi Arabia played a key role in the evacuation of civilians during the recent Sudanese conflict. These actions have earned the kingdom praise as a peacemaker and a promoter of harmony in the region.
Mixed Responses and Global Perspectives
While some countries remain reluctant to normalize relations with Assad’s government, Qatar, a critic of the Syrian leader, will still send its delegation to the summit. Beyond regional challenges, the Arab League gathering is expected to address global issues such as the war in Ukraine and the ongoing global economic crisis. The Arab League aims to assert its voice globally and act as a coordinating platform for conflict resolution efforts.
Saudi Arabia’s Goals and Potential Hurdles
From Saudi Arabia’s perspective, a successful summit would require tangible commitments from Syria on critical issues, including war refugees and the illegal captagon trade. However, past Arab League summits have often been characterized by internal disagreements and indecisiveness. The summit faces the challenge of overcoming these historical hurdles and achieving meaningful outcomes. Nonetheless, global attention on the Ukraine conflict presents an opportunity for the Arab League to play a coordinating role in regional conflict resolution efforts.
The outcome of the Arab League summit in Jeddah remains uncertain, but the reintegration of Syria and the convergence of regional leaders signify potential shifts in Middle Eastern diplomacy.
SOURCE: Ref – Saudi AFP
Image – Google Image
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