Price Increases and Consumption Limits
Tunisia grapples with a severe drought spanning five years, prompting significant adjustments in water management. In response to dwindling water resources, the cost of drinking water in Tunisia has surged by up to 16%. The impact of these price hikes is expected to hit tourist facilities and high-volume water consumers the hardest, with adjustments ranging from 12% to 16%.
Government Action Amidst Rainfall
Amidst Tunisia’s first significant rainfall in a considerable time, the government has taken action to address the persistent water scarcity. Despite reaching 35% of capacity in its dams by the end of February, the recent rainfall is deemed insufficient to alleviate ongoing water shortages. The Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources, and Fisheries emphasizes the need for continued vigilance, especially as droughts become increasingly frequent.
Vulnerability to Climate Change
Tunisia’s vulnerability to climate change is underscored by its reliance on surface water capture for much of its water supply. Recurring droughts, characterized by blistering summers, low rainfall, and mild winters, exacerbate the country’s water stress. The region, like many around the Mediterranean Sea, faces escalating challenges due to climate change, with projections indicating heightened water stress levels by 2050.
Enforcement of Water Restrictions
Tunisia has implemented stringent measures to manage water consumption effectively. Last March, the country introduced a quota system for drinking water to curb excessive usage. Additionally, the state water distribution company, Sonede, has initiated nightly water cutoffs since last summer. The ban on using drinking water for non-essential purposes, such as washing cars or watering green areas, is enforced with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.
Exploring Alternative Solutions
To address its ongoing water concerns, Tunisia is exploring alternative water sources such as desalination and wastewater reuse. Presently, desalination plants contribute 6% of the country’s freshwater supplies, with plans to increase this to 30% by 2030. Furthermore, investments in wastewater treatment, exemplified by the new plant in Siliana, aim to mitigate the impacts of climate change on water availability. As Tunisia confronts the prospect of worsening conditions, it seeks innovative solutions to adapt and ensure water security for its population.
SOURCE: Ref Image from Reuters
Whether writing about complex technical topics or breaking news stories, my writing is always clear, concise, and engaging. My dedication to my craft and passion for storytelling have earned me a reputation as a highly respected article writer.