Failed Test Raises Concerns
In late September, satellite images suggested a failed test of Russia’s RS-28 Sarmat missile, raising questions about its capabilities. Arms experts observed a large crater at the Plesetsk launch site in northern Russia, indicating that the test went awry. This intercontinental ballistic missile, nicknamed “Satan II,” is designed to carry nuclear warheads and is touted as the most dangerous weapon in the world. The failed test has reignited concerns over Russia’s nuclear arsenal.
A Catastrophic Malfunction
According to open-source analyst “MeNMyRC,” the missile likely exploded during fueling, creating the massive crater and damaging the test site. The absence of supervision planes during the event supports this theory. If correct, this marks the fourth failure of the Sarmat missile, with only one successful test in April 2022. Such setbacks highlight ongoing issues with the missile’s development.
Political Importance for Putin
Experts believe the Sarmat is meant to replace Russia’s aging RS-20V Voevoda missile, which has been in service for over three decades. Matt Korda, a researcher from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), emphasized the political significance of this missile for President Vladimir Putin. Completing the transition from Cold War-era weapons to modern systems like the Sarmat is crucial for Russia’s defense strategy.
Delays in Development
The RS-28 Sarmat was first introduced in 2014, with promises of readiness by 2020. However, due to multiple production and testing delays, the missile is yet to enter service. Despite the setbacks, Korda pointed out that Russia continues to work on deploying the missile, as construction efforts at launch sites suggest progress is being made toward mass production.
The Missile’s Capabilities
The RS-28 Sarmat can reportedly carry up to 16 nuclear warheads, although experts estimate a more realistic figure of 10. The missile has a range of 18,000 km and weighs over 208 tons, making it a formidable weapon. In October 2023, President Putin declared the missile ready for deployment, pending final bureaucratic approvals. However, questions about its reliability persist due to repeated test failures.
A Tool for Nuclear Deterrence
In a speech, Putin emphasized that the Sarmat is key to deterring U.S. military and nuclear escalation. He pointed out that Russia has ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, unlike the United States. The treaty, which prohibits nuclear tests for military or peaceful purposes, requires ratification from 44 nuclear-capable nations to take effect. Russia’s recent withdrawal from the treaty mirrors the U.S. stance, signaling continued global nuclear testing.
Uncertainty About the Missile’s Readiness
Despite Putin’s assertions that the Sarmat is combat-ready, the recent failed test casts doubt on its operational status. While Russian media has long claimed the missile’s readiness, the latest evidence raises skepticism among experts. The crater from the failed test in September reinforces concerns that the missile’s development may still face significant challenges.
Future Prospects for the RS-28
Regardless of these difficulties, Russia seems determined to proceed with the Sarmat project. Korda explained that construction at several deployment sites, including in southern Siberia, is well underway. As Russia continues to modernize its nuclear arsenal, the RS-28 will likely play a central role in its long-term military strategy, despite the setbacks experienced during its testing phase.
SOURCE: Ref Image from EurAsian Times
Whether writing about complex technical topics or breaking news stories, my writing is always clear, concise, and engaging. My dedication to my craft and passion for storytelling have earned me a reputation as a highly respected article writer.