Europe Braces for Imported Mpox Cases After Global Health Emergency Declaration

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European Health Authorities Warn of Incoming Mpox Cases

Following the declaration of a global health emergency due to the Mpox outbreak in Africa, European health officials have cautioned that it’s “highly likely” the virus will be imported into Europe. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) emphasized the importance of travel advisories for those visiting affected regions, despite the low risk of sustained transmission within Europe if cases are promptly identified and managed.

Sweden Detects First Case of New Variant

Europe’s concern intensified after Sweden reported its first case of a new, likely more transmissible Mpox variant, known as clade Ib, outside Africa. The ECDC updated its risk assessment in response, highlighting the worsening situation in Africa, particularly in and around the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The rapid spread of the virus in these regions suggests an increased likelihood of cases being imported into Europe.

Rising Death Toll and International Response

Mpox has been spreading across several African countries since last year, with over 500 deaths, mostly in the DRC. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a global health emergency, urging a coordinated international response. The ECDC stressed that due to close ties between Europe and Africa, the region must prepare for more imported cases, especially of the more severe clade I variant.

Precautionary Measures for European Travelers

The ECDC has recommended that EU and EEA countries issue travel advice for those visiting Mpox-affected areas. Travelers from Europe who engage in close contact within these regions face a high risk of infection, while close contacts of imported cases also face moderate risks. The agency urges heightened preparedness, including effective surveillance, testing, and contact tracing to manage potential cases in Europe.

Maintaining Awareness Without Overestimating Risk

Despite the growing concerns, European health authorities advise against overestimating the threat. The ECDC reassures that Mpox, particularly clade I, is a known disease with an effective and safe vaccine available. Clinicians are advised to stay vigilant for potential cases, ensuring that Europe remains prepared while keeping the public informed and calm.


SOURCE: Ref Image from ET Health World

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