Wave of Violence Engulfs Catatumbo Region
Intense fighting between armed groups in northeast Colombia has left a devastating trail of death and destruction, with at least 80 people killed, 20 injured, and thousands displaced. The violence erupted in the Catatumbo region, near the Venezuelan border, as the National Liberation Army (ELN) and former members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) clashed over control of lucrative coca leaf plantations. The Colombian government has blamed the ELN for the escalation, citing their alleged commitment of “war crimes” and lack of willingness to negotiate a peaceful resolution.
Collapse of Peace Talks Exacerbates Conflict
The latest outbreak of violence comes on the heels of the Colombian government’s decision to terminate peace talks with the ELN, marking the second time in less than a year that negotiations have been suspended. President Gustavo Petro announced the end of talks, stating that the ELN has “no will for peace” and has instead chosen to continue its violent campaign. The ELN, however, has shifted the blame to ex-FARC guerrillas, claiming that their attacks on the population left them no choice but to engage in armed confrontation.
Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds as Civilians Flee
As the conflict rages on, civilians are bearing the brunt of the violence, with many forced to flee their homes and seek shelter in nearby towns. Governor William Villamizar of North Santander has pleaded for help, stating that “Catatumbo needs help” as families, including children and teenagers, arrive in temporary accommodations with nothing but the clothes on their backs. Juan Gutiérrez, a displaced resident, recounted his harrowing experience, saying, “We were caught in the crossfire. We had no time to grab our things… I hope the government remembers us… We are helpless here.”
Government Responds with Military Deployment and Aid
In response to the crisis, the Colombian government has deployed troops to the affected region, with Defence Minister Iván Velásquez urging the armed groups to cease hostilities. The government has also announced the delivery of 10 tonnes of food and hygiene kits to support the displaced population. As the situation continues to deteriorate, the government’s “total peace” policy, which aims to negotiate with armed groups, is being put to the test.
ELN’s Role in the Conflict and Future Prospects
The ELN, a leftist guerrilla group founded in the 1960s, has approximately 6,000 fighters in Colombia and Venezuela, and funds its operations through drug trafficking and illegal gold mining. As the conflict in northeast Colombia continues to escalate, it remains to be seen whether the ELN will reconsider its stance on peace talks or if the government will be able to effectively address the humanitarian crisis and restore stability to the region. With the international community watching, the Colombian government faces a daunting challenge in its quest to bring peace and security to its troubled northeast.
SOURCE: Ref Image from InsideNova
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