Apple Raises Concerns Over Powers to Scan Encrypted Messages
Apple has voiced criticism against certain provisions in the Online Safety Bill that could potentially compel encrypted messaging platforms like iMessage, WhatsApp, and Signal to scan messages for child abuse material. This comes as 80 organizations and tech experts have written to Technology Minister Chloe Smith, urging a reconsideration of these powers.
Protecting Encryption: Apple’s Stance
Apple has communicated to the BBC that the bill should be amended to safeguard encryption. The company emphasized the importance of end-to-end encryption (E2EE) in protecting the privacy of individuals such as journalists, human rights activists, and diplomats. Apple highlighted that E2EE also plays a crucial role in defending everyday citizens against surveillance, identity theft, fraud, and data breaches. The company called for the government to amend the bill to ensure strong end-to-end encryption for the benefit of all UK citizens.
Government’s Stance and Opposition from Messaging Apps
The government has previously expressed its belief that tech companies have a moral duty to combat child sexual abuse material on their platforms. However, messaging platforms like Signal and WhatsApp have asserted that they will not compromise the privacy of their encrypted messaging systems, even if directed to do so. In February, Signal stated that it would exit the UK if forced to weaken the privacy of its encrypted messaging app. Apple’s recent statement means that some of the most widely used encrypted apps now oppose this aspect of the bill.
Privacy Concerns and Proposed Scanning Solutions
Critics argue that the bill’s powers could undermine message privacy by potentially requiring the installation of software that scans messages on devices before transmission (client-side scanning). Many tech experts believe that such measures would fundamentally compromise message privacy. The government contends that it is possible to develop technological solutions that allow for the scanning of encrypted message contents for child abuse material.
Growing Opposition and Expectation for Amendments
As Apple joins the chorus of opposition, digital civil liberties campaigners, including The Open Rights Group, have sent an open letter to Minister Chloe Smith expressing their concerns. Over 80 national and international civil society organizations, academics, and cyber-experts have signed the letter, warning about the potential risk to digital communication services and security. Changes to the bill are anticipated in response to the criticisms, with amendments expected to be disclosed in the coming days. However, the details of these changes and their ability to address campaigners’ concerns remain unclear.
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