Escalating Violence Threatens Eastern DR Congo
The situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has deteriorated dramatically as M23 rebels advance towards Goma, a city home to about two million residents. Recent territorial gains by the rebels have put significant pressure on the region, which is vital for security and humanitarian operations. Hundreds of men, women, and children have suffered injuries and been rushed to hospitals as fighting escalates between M23 forces and government troops.
Tragic Losses Among Peacekeepers
The United Nations confirmed the tragic deaths of three peacekeepers during confrontations with M23 fighters, with six additional peacekeepers sustaining injuries. The clashes intensified over the past two days, particularly in the town of Sake, just 27 kilometers from Goma, where rebels gained control. This town had represented one of the last key access points into the provincial capital still in government hands, raising alarm about the potential humanitarian fallout.
Key Figures Targeted in the Conflict
M23’s aggression not only threatens the city but has contributed to significant political upheaval, notably the death of North Kivu province’s governor, Maj. Gen. Peter Cirimwami. He succumbed to injuries sustained while visiting troops on the front line in Kasengezi, a mere 13 kilometers from Goma. His leadership in the military operations highlights the dire implications of the escalating conflict for local governance and stability.
Historical Context of the Conflict
The region’s turmoil stems from decades of violence along the Rwanda border, now resulting in one of the largest humanitarian crises globally. M23 previously seized control of Goma in 2012, holding it for over a week. Since then, DR Congo’s government, with support from Burundian troops and UN forces, has kept M23 at bay, but the current offensive raises concerns about the rebels’ resurgence.
Allegations of Foreign Intervention
Accusations persist regarding Rwandan support for M23, a group primarily comprised of ethnic Tutsis who split from the Congolese army over a decade ago. While the Rwandan government denied backing M23, it acknowledged deploying troops and missile systems in eastern Congo for national security amid concerns over a buildup of Congolese forces along the border. Current estimates suggest that up to 4,000 Rwandan troops may be operating within Congo. The escalating conflict has displaced over 400,000 individuals since the start of the year, worsening overcrowded conditions in displacement centers around Goma and contributing to a cholera outbreak.
SOURCE: Ref Image from RFI
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